慢性精神分裂病患參與自然體驗活動的療癒歷程

The Healing Process of Chronic Schizophrenic Patients in Nature Experience Group Activities

張碧凰(Beh-Huan Chang) ； 戎瑾如(Jiin-Ru Rong) ； 蔣欣欣(Hsien-Hsien Chiang) ； 陳麗娜(Li-Na Chen)

《中華團體心理治療》 16卷1期 (2010/03) Pp. 11-25

https://doi.org/10.30060/CGP.201003.0003

摘要

本研究旨在了解慢性精神分裂病患參與自然體驗活動的經驗。研究者自98年3月10日至98年4月28日，每週一次，共8次，每次90分鐘，以參與觀察的方式，利用生態療癒環境，透過體驗與探索、團體等策略設計活動，收集病患在活動過程中的資料。透過26位病患的活動學習單、團體分享紀錄、活動照片、家庭作業單、研究日誌及家長回饋單箏研究資料，進行內容分析，找出慢性精神分裂病患參與自然體驗活動的療癒歷程為：開啟感官、重新聚焦於自我、與自然為友、引發自主生活力及展現療癒失落的行動。最後討論影響療癒力形成之可能因素，包含自然體驗中的感官經驗與自我的蛻變。

關鍵字

慢性精神分裂病患 ； 自然體驗活動 ； 療癒歷程

並列摘要

The study was designed to explore the healing process of Nature Experience Group Activities when applying to the patients with chronic schizophrenic. The group activities included 90 minute-group-activities per week for 8 courses totally, and were implemented from 10th March to 28th April 2009. Each course contained environmental experience, geographic textures explore, and supportive group therapy. Researcher selected 26 patients and collected their self-report inventory, the record of group therapy, the photos of activities, the assigned homework, the research diary, and the parents-feedback sheet from each course for data analysis. Study outcome revealed that there are five main responses among the chronic schizophrenic patients through this Nature Experience Group Activities. As the results revealed, the healing process may involve 5 phases: (a) to open sensory, (b) to re-focus on self, (c) to make friends with nature, (d) to inspire independence, and finally. (e) to take self-healing actions. Furthermore, this study found out that ”perceptional experience” and ”personal qualitative changes” were two potential factors for forming the patients' self-healing process in these group activities.

並列關鍵字

Nature Experience Group Activities ； chronic schizophrenic patients ； healing