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團體分析理論的實務運用─英國人格違常者的治療性社區

Application of Group Analysis-Therapeutic Community for Personality Disorders

摘要


團體分析是以團體的整體為分析對向的學派,運用團體分析的理念,發展出治療性社區的治療模式,此治療模式在歐美各國相當盛行,但是在台灣較為缺乏。牛津治療性社區是負責牛津地區所有人格違常者治療的單位。主要運作模式可以分為四大部份,第一階段是團體的準備期,此團體主要的目的是幫助成員準備進入主要的治療性社區。第二階段是主要的治療一,亦即微型治療性社區,是每週兩個半天的治療性社區,主要是提供給有工作或精神病理較不嚴重的人格違常者治療。第三階段是主要治療二,亦即日間型治療性社區,是最主要的治療,主要提供嚴重人格違常者治療,每週有3個整天的團體。第四階段是完成治療後,後續的過渡團體。在治療性社區中將所有的成員視為一個整體,治療的力量主要是靠成員所形成的團體來達到治療效果。近年更歸納發現歸屬感、自我負責與社交學習是治療性社區中最重要的三個療效因子。

並列摘要


Group analysis is a school of analyzing group-as-a-whole. Therapeutic community is a treatment model originated from group analysis and very popular in western countries, but we don’t have much experience of therapeutic community in Taiwan.Oxford Complex Need Service is a specialized institute to organize all the treatment for personality disorders in Oxfordshire. The operational modules are divided into 4 parts. Teir 1 is the preparative group for therapeutic community. Teir 2 is mini therapeutic community providing 2 half-day programs a week for people with mild to moderate personality disorders. Teir 3 is day therapeutic community, providing 3 day programs a week for people with severe personality disorders. Teir 4 is a group after therapeutic community for further transition.All the members are seen as an object in therapeutic community. Therefore, the therapeutic power comes from the group of members. Recent reports find belongingness, self agency and social learning are the most important therapeutic factors.

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