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強迫症的正念治療

Mindfulness base cognitive therapy applied to obsessive compulsive disorder

摘要


強迫症是一種慢性的精神疾病。它的特點就是重複思考,以致產生強迫行為,來減少或消除由這些強迫思考引起的痛苦和焦慮。它的終生盛行率約為2-3%,並且通常始於青春期或成年早期,通常逐漸發病。其病症自輕微到極嚴重都有。一般用抗憂鬱劑(SSRI)治療,有五成到六成的療效,不過有些病人對於藥物治療有限,反應不佳。所以建議加上認知行為治療(暴露不反應法),如此可以增加療效到七、八成左右。

參考文獻


Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in OCD-A qualitative study on patients’ experiences BMC Psychiatry 2012;12: 185.
Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in OCD: protocol of a randomized controlled trial BMC Psychiatry 2014;14: 314.
Mindfulness-based exposure and response prevention for OCD: study protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial Trials 2015;16:167.
Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in obsessive-compulsive disorder – A qualitative study on patients’ experiences Hertenstein et al. BMC Psychiatry 2012, 12:185.
The Art and Science of Mindfulness by Shauna L. Shapiro and Linda E. Carson.

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