柔道運動發展初探（939~1964）

Research on Development of Judo (939～1964)

陳哲理(Chen-Tsuo Lee) ； 羅應嘉(Ying-Chia Lou)

《中華技術學院學報》 29期 (2003/12) Pp. 307-314

https://doi.org/10.7095/JCIT.200312.0307

摘要

柔道運動自1882 年由嘉魶治五郎創立定名後，發展至今已有一百多年了，目
前除了國際發展甚為普及，國內的發展也延伸至社會、學校、警界和軍中各個角
落，因此，從柔道的演化過程中，其精神所在實值得我們去學習宏揚，本文所探
討的，主要是想從柔道的傳承宗旨：『柔能克剛』、『精力善用』、『自他共榮』，
養身重於養術的理念，其倫理、禮節、精神教育的傳承，補強目前的道德教育，
此為探討歷史、催化未來的主要意義。
根據筆者探討，獲致幾點結論如下：
一、柔道是經改造而成，萃取武士道的倫理、禮節精神，轉變為強身的教育武
術。柔道運動精神，能夠推展至學校體育正規課程，加強倫理教育。
二、透過柔道運動的目標『自他共榮』訓練，能提昇團隊向心力。
三、由於社會型態的改變，國家柔道代表隊的培訓重心，應轉向學校作基礎。

並列摘要

It has been more than 100 years since Late Pro. Kano created Judo in 1882.Judo is now an international sport and has entered as an official event in theGames. In Taiwan, Judo is loved by all generations. You can see people of allages, professions, and sexes enjoying Judo. The response in Judo is to give way,to not meet force head-on. However, this is for the purpose of defensivelybeating the oppressor 『柔能克剛』.What we want to discuss is how to catch andto learn from the true spirits of judo, such as maximum efficiency『自他共榮』and mutual benefit『精力善用』in order to improve the inner of us. So the judo
not only strengthens our health, it also strengthens our manner and mind.According to my study, the conclusions are：
1. Judo is based on ethics, decency and the spirit of and transfer into a martial
arts which can, not only promote health but also a right attitude to face daily
life, Lt should be put into our regular education curriculum in schools.
2. The increase teamwork comes through the training of maximum efficiency.
3. Our national judo training should be rooted in school.