居住型態對照護機構內失智症患者問題行為之可能影響

The Possible Impact of Living Status on Problem Behaviors of Demented Patients in Care Units

許佩蓉(Pei-Jung Hsu) ； 黃耀榮(Yao-Rong Hwang) ； 林健群(Giian-Chiuen Lien) ； 陳永煌(Yeong-Hwang Chen) ； 羅慶征(Ching-Hui Loh) ； 李世代(Shyh-Dye Lee)

《台灣家庭醫學雜誌》 14卷1期 (2004/03) Pp. 13-24

https://doi.org/10.7023/TJFM.200403.0013

摘要

本研究探討居住型態對失智症患者記憶和行為問題之可能影響。樣本來自四家長期照護機構，77位65歲以上住民，平均年齡80.39歲，資料收集包括人口學特質、居住型態、記憶和行為問題發生頻率等，以SPSS統計進行資料分析，採用統計方法有描述性統計分析、卡方檢定、t-檢定分析、複相關迴歸分析。
針對四所長期照機構的77位失智症患者，就其不同居住型態對記憶和行為問題之影響進行探討。研究結果顯示本研究對象中，一、阿滋海默氏症患者居多，失智嚴重度以中期者居多。二、混合收容型態之失智症患者，其記憶和行為問題發生頻率高於單獨收容型態之失智症患者。三、房間共居程度複雜的失智症患者，其與記憶和行為問題正相關。

並列摘要

This research is to study the possible effect of memory and behavior problems for dementia patients in living status. Samples will come from 4 long-term nursing facilities, 77 residents who are 65 years old or more, with an average age of 80.39 years old. Data collected will include demographics, living status, memory and the frequency of behavior problems. All information would be analyzed by SPSS statistics. The statistical methods will be Describable Statistical Analysis, Chi-square, t-Test, Multiple Regression mixed-living arrangement.
Regarding the 77-dementia patients in long-term facilities, we would research the memory and behavior problems in different living status. The research report has shown: 1. Most of the research subjects should be Alzheimer patients and patients in middle stage dementia seriousness. 2. The frequency of memory and behavior problems for mixed type patients should be higher than of independent type. 3. The memory and behavior problems should be in direct proportion, with the complexity of room-sharing.

並列關鍵字

living status ； dementia ； memory and behavior problem

參考文獻

內政部統計年報(2002)

林信男、蔡茂堂、林憲(1984)。農村老年人之精神疾病：恆春研究。中華民國神經精神醫學會訊。10(2)，65-79。

Kawas CH,Katzman R,Terry RD,Katzman R,Bick KL,Sisodia SS, (eds.)(1999).Alzheimer`s Disease.Philiadelphia:Lippincott Williams & Wilitins.

Lee CS,Chang SF,Su CL,Che ZY,Chen RC(1997).Neuroepidemiological atudy in Ilan, Taiwan (NESIT) (3) An epidemiological survey of dementia in a rural area.Acta Neurological Taiwanica.6,27-35.

Lin RT,Lai CL,Tai CT,Liu CK,Yen YY,Howng SL(1998).Prevalence and subtypes of dementia in southern Taiwan: Impact of age, sex, education, and urbanization.J Neuro Sci.160,67-75.