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摘要


頸部胸腺囊腫是罕見的先天性異常,患者常以無明顯症狀的頸部腫塊來表現,且多發生於10歲以下孩童。本院在1999年9月間經歷1名32歲的女性病患,因頸部胸腺囊腫出血,導致急性頸部腫塊及呼吸困難至急診求診,經過氣管切開術及腫瘤切除後,病人恢復情況良好,追蹤4個月,目前並無復發跡象。雖然頸部胸腺囊腫是一種極為罕見的疾病,臨床上,仍應將其納入頸部腫塊的鑑別診斷,而其治療以手術切除為主,一般預後大多不錯。

關鍵字

胸腺囊腫 頸部腫塊

並列摘要


Cervical thymic cyst is a rare congenital anomaly. Most cases occur in children with asymptomatic neck mass. We encountered a 32-year-old woman who presented with an acute neck mass and respiratory distress. After a series of examinations, including aspira-tion cytology and computed tomography, a hemorrhagic cyst was suspected. The cyst was excised via an external approach. Thymic cyst with hemorrhage was diagnosed by the pathologist. The postoperative course was unremarkable. Although cervical thymic cyst is rare, it should be considered a cause of neck mass. Complete surgical excision is the treatment of choice.

並列關鍵字

thymic cyst neck mass

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