書寫自由的追尋－論韓愈古詩節奏

Search of Freedom in writing-discourse of Rhythms in Han Yu Poetry

張蜀蕙(Shu-Hui Chang)

《中華學苑》 55期 (2001/02) Pp. 123-148

https://doi.org/10.30406/JCA.200102_(55).0006

摘要

批評家對韓愈詩歌的討論，追尋掌握韓愈詩逸出詩歌傳統的書寫方式，並有「以文爲詩」的思考結果，以文類的越位連繫和古文的關係，韓愈創造新的詩語節奏，被視爲詩人擺脫不掉寫古文的習性，並以詩文相生，詞調流暢概括韓愈這種書寫特質，論述失之簡化，難以掌握韓愈詩歌的深層面貌。
筆者嘗試從詩評家均注意之節奏改變乃韓愈詩「非詩」重要特質著手，深入外在音律節奏與由詩人書寫特質情緒營造之詩歌內在節奏進行分析討論，得出研究結果：韓愈古詩化對偶爲單行，改變詩歌複線結構變成更自由鬆動，改變傳統的節奏頓點，使虛字和自然口語溶入詩裡，解放詩歌外在人爲節奏；韓愈詩以奇想的世界擺落了現實沈重，更呈現文學不易掌握的此時此刻，奇想的跳躍與對現實的凝視，是韓愈詩內在節奏。外在節奏改變是爲了貼合內在情緒節奏的表達，韓愈游離於詩和非詩，是詩人追求抒放自由與真實自我呈現的書寫。

關鍵字

韓愈 ； 韓愈詩 ； 唐詩 ； 以文爲詩 ； 節奏

並列摘要

Critic discussions made toward the search of control over Han Yu poetry's unique writing style of slipping away from traditional writing methods; ”Yi-Wen-Wei-Shish” reflection results; relations with ancient writings established by crossing literature categories; Han Yu's creation of new poetry rhythm viewed as habitual behavior that poets can't break away from when composing ancient writing; the characteristics of以詩文相生; fluency in lines of the Han Yu poetry, are not to say too simplified in words, but also incompetent to reveal the real and true appearance as well as characteristics of the Han Yu poetry.
Individual mainly focuses especially on critics' attention to the changing rhythm in Han Yu's non-poetry characteristic. By thoroughly studying the musical rhythm and the poet's writing characteristics as well as emotional characteristics creation within sections of the poetry as topic of discussions and analysis resulted in the following: Han Yu's ancient poetry 對偶爲單行 changing of complexity structure of the poem to one of more free and lose form. The variation from traditional pauses, melting 虛字 and language of nature into the poems creates a release of the rhythms in poetry from outer influences.
Han Yu usages of the unusual world in order to escape from the dense and heaviness of reality further express the difficulty of literature's control of the present. These Strange skips of thoughts with the stare of reality complete the rhythm within Han Yu poetry. The outer change in rhythm is created to fit closer with the rhythm expressions that lie within. Han Yu's awkward position between poetry and non-poetry is the freedom and reality that poets pursue after for true self-expression.

並列關鍵字

Han Yu ； Han Yu Poetry ； Ton Poetry ； Yi-Wen-Shih ； rythm