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摘要


背景:氣管切開術為耳鼻喉科之鼻喉科之基本手術,隨著社會的變遷,公共衛生的進步和急症醫學日益受重視,此一術式之施行率似乎有增加之趨勢,因此進行本研究。 力法:以迴溯病歷的方式,收集1997年1月至同年12月間,共212例在臺大醫院耳鼻喉部接受氣管切開術的病例,分析其手術適應症、年齡分佈,以及術後的早期併發症,並使用Z-test統計方法與1978年本部的研究結果相比較。 結果:總計212名病人中,男性150名,女性62名,平均每月18名病人接受氣管切開術。年齡分佈從3歲至98歲,平均年齡為61歲。手術適應症中長期氣管插管者90名(43%);常規性頭頸外科手術時施行者63名(30%);去除下呼吸道分泌物者34名(16%);上呼吸道阻塞及病變者25名(11%)。早發性併發生率為8%(16名),其中出血佔4%(8名),氣胸佔2%(4名),甲狀、環狀軟骨局部性損傷者佔1%(2名),呼吸中止而死亡者佔1%(2名)。 結論:比較1978年本部的研究結果,發現接受氣管切開術的患者有越來越多的趨勢,15歲以下的病屬患數目顯著減少,亦足以反應公共衛生的進步。長期氣管插管,已成為成今日最主要的氣管切開術之適應症。

並列摘要


Background: Tracheotomy is a basic operation in otolaryngology. There are few papers about tracheotomy in Taiwan in recent twenty years. With the increasing emphasis of public health and emergency medicine, there is a need for the re-evaluation of this operation. Methods: A total of 212 patients received tracheotomy from January to December in 1997 at the Deparment of Otolaryngology, National Taiwan University Hospital. Age distribution, indication, gender, and early complication rate of tracheotomy were analysed and ranked. Results: There are 150 male and 62 female in this study (18 patients per month). Age distribution ranges from 3 to 98 years old (mean age is 61 years). The top-one indication of tracheotomy is prolonged intubation (43%), followed by elective head and neck operation (30%). The early complication rate is 8% (16 patients): including hemorrhage (4%), pneumothorax (2%), cricoid/thyroid cartilage damage (1%), apnea and death (1%). Conclusions: Compared with a previous study performed 20 years ago in our department, the age distribution tends to be older and prolonged intubation becomes the top-one indication for tracheotomy.

被引用紀錄


蘇鈺雯(2008)。家屬對長期使用呼吸器患者氣切之決定過程〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2008.00014
林淑秋(2009)。探討長期呼吸器使用病患接受氣切的預後〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0015-1408200914413900

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