陳亮政論詞研究

The study of Chern-liang's political lyric

蘇淑芬(Su, Shu-Fen)

《國文學誌》 4期 (2000/12) Pp. 165-192

https://doi.org/10.6973/CJ.200012.0165

摘要

陳亮(1143－1194)有一腔熱血、滿懷抱負。他一生貧困，二次下獄，纏訟十年方休，四次科舉，逝世前一年才中科舉，五達帝庭，多次上書卻被當為狂怪，他表現高度的愛國心，以豪放的詞筆寫政論詞，他在詞中（一）、以詞論宋全局勢，（二）、以詞論地理戰略形勢，（三）、以詞論抗金時機。怒吼直斥，詞風豪放。（四）、他的懷友、送別詞，也有愛國期許。因為陳亮的詞不寫「妖語媚語」，有經世救國之意，因此：1、陳亮的詞被稱為「浩氣縱橫」，但「合者寥寥」，當然就無法激起共鳴。連他最知心好友葉適都說：「同甫微言十不能解一二。」2、他許多詞的文句是詰屈聲牙，使讀者不易讀懂。3、他打破詞為豔科的傳統觀念，以氣取勝，故不易接受。4、他的作品亡佚，無法一窺全貌。所以他的詞不被重視。

關鍵字

陳亮 ； 政論詞 ； 愛國詞

並列摘要

Chern-liang was an enthusiast with a lot of political ideal. He was poor all his life. He was jailed twice and sued for 10 years. He took the civil service examination system of old china 4 times, and finally past the examination one year before he died. He traveled to the Capital to provide his political opinions, but his behavior was though as madness. He showed highly patriotic and way he wrote the political lyrics was virile and explicit. The comment of Cheng' lyrics Include: 1.discussing the situation of Song dynasty and Gen dynasty. 2.discussing the geographic of Song dynasty and Gen dynasty. 3.The opportunity to against Gen dynasty. 4.How Chern-liang miss his friends, and farewell work patriotic expectation. Because Chen-liang's lyrics were with meanings of national administration , and was to please the public, so: Chern tyng-cho commented that Chern-liang's lyrics were highbrow music can be appreciated by only a few people. Certainly Chern-liang 's lyrics were not able to cause consensus. Chern-liang's lyrics were hard and difficult read. Chern-liang's lyrics were difficult understand . Chern-liang was able to break traditional purpose of entertained, and made it as a political means. Because aspects of Chern-liang's lyric were missing, and not able to overview Chern-liang's work, so Chern-liang's lyric were not be weighted.

並列關鍵字

Chern-liang ； political lyrics ； patriotic lyrics