陰陽之變，萬物之統－《史記》的女性形象與所反映的女性觀照

The Scope of Feminine Characterization and the Conception of Female in Shi-ji

陳室如(Shi-Ru Chen)

《國文學誌》 9期 (2004/12) Pp. 93-120

https://doi.org/10.6973/CJ.200412.0093

摘要

《易•序卦傳》：「有天地然後有萬物，有萬物然後有男女。」人類是由男女兩性組成，人類的整部歷史，實際上便是一部由兩性串演的劇本。
司馬遷的《史記》一書中，描述了至少252位女性，所刻畫的女性角色，包含后妃王室與平民女子，或以德行智慧留名、或以淫亂敗德傳世，其所造成的歷史影響性，均其值得深入探究之處。
《史記》一書所呈現的女性觀照，則主要反映於物化工具論、多元婚姻觀、女禍辯證論……等三方面，從這些不同層面加以探討，皆可對《史記》一書所呈現的女性人物有更深層的挖掘與發現。

關鍵字

史記 ； 呂后 ； 女性 ； 女性形象 ； 女性觀照

並列摘要

As is said in The Book of Changes (I-Ching). ”With the existence of the earth and the sky, there came all living things. With the existence of the earth and the sky, there came men and women.” Human kinds are made up with two genders, and the human history is in fact a scenario played by the two genders.
In Sima Qian's Historical Records (Shi-ji), at least 252 women are mentioned. Those female characters depicted range from aristocratic members to commoners. Some are known for their virtues and wisdom some are notorious for their unfaithfulness and lust. The influences these female characters have on history are grave and are worthy of further studies.
The scope of feminine characterization in Shi-ji covers theory of reification multi-aspects of marriage concept, femme fatale Discussions on these perspectives provide a clearer picture of female characters in Shi-ji and leads to discoveries of them of a higher level.

並列關鍵字

Shi-ji' ； Empress Lu ； women ； female characters ； conception of female

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