選詞存史，以詞觀史－從選本與創作角度來看宋人詞史觀念的形成

Preserving History by Selecting Tsu and Observing History Using Tsu-Formation of Tsu History in Sung Dynasty from Perspectives of Selection and Creation

黃雅莉(Ya-Li Huang)

《國文學誌》 16期 (2008/06) Pp. 39-73

摘要

「詩史」早在宋代詩學中就已成爲一個理論範疇，然在詞學理論中直接涉及「詞史」這一話語是直到在清代周濟的詞學論著中才偶而涉及。「詞史」觀念是清代詞學的一大建樹，其具體表現爲「以詞存史」，爲詞學的尊體觀念的最終深化作出了貢獻。然而，從縱向來看，宋代詞學中的表現對於清代詞論的發展具有深刻的影響，如果不明宋代詞學的發展趨勢，又如何走入清代詞學的批評視野？本文從選本與創作兩個面向來看宋人詞史觀念的形成，期望透過對宋代選本狀況的整理與詞作的分析，能夠提供給讀者更全面地掌握宋代「詞史」觀念的形成的過程。

關鍵字

宋詞 ； 詞史觀念 ； 選詞存史 ； 以詞觀史 ； 詞序

並列摘要

Tsu history has been a theoretical scope of Tsu knowledge in Sung dynasty; however, it was until works by Cho Chi in Ching dynasty, term of Tsu history was occasionally mentioned. The concept of Tsu history was a great achievement of Tsu in Ching dynasty, and preserving history by Tsu was the most concrete presentation, leading to making contribution to the deepening of Tsu's respecting style. Nevertheless, historically, performance of Sung Tsu significantly affected the development of Ching Tsu, thus, it would be difficult to criticize Ching Tsu without realizing the trend and development of Sung Tsu. This study intends to discover the formation of Tsu history in Sung dynasty from perspectives of selection and creation, in expectation of providing complete understanding of the formation of Tsu history in Sung dynasty by collating and analyzing Tsu works.

並列關鍵字

Sung Tsu ； Tsu history ； preserving history by selecting Tsu ； observing history by using Tsu ； Tsu sequence

參考文獻

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清丁福保輯(1983)。歷代詩話續編。北京:中華書局。