中國大陸金融改革的立法精神與經濟考量

Legal and Economic Considerations for China's Financial Reform

李西成(His-Cheng Li) ； 沈道震(James Shen)

《遠景季刊》 2卷2期 (2001/04) Pp. 47-95

https://doi.org/10.7063/PR.200104.0047

摘要

中國大陸在邁向市場經濟導向的過程中，拉動了政治運作、財產和有化和市場機制等三項政經方面的變革。因此，中共一面要為營造一個有利的經濟大環境而積極立法，另一面又意圖要解決當前所面臨的各種難題。在立法精神的表現上，對內需維持現行的政治體系和繼續走「具有中國特色的社會主義」道路，對外則試圖與國外經濟接軌，並謀求中國的統一。解決當前經濟難題的首要工作是誰動金融體系的改革，其重點則在建立一個健全的金融市場、加強風險管理和提昇國際競爭力。

關鍵字

雙軌模式 ； 單軌模式 ； 系統性風險 ； 商品市場 ； 池魚效果

並列摘要

Three structural adjustments have been made in China's transition to market economy: political operations, private ownership, and market mechanism. As a result of these adjustments, China has developed a political sphere which is condusive to private enterprises and market coordination.
To develop a market-friendly environment, China has introduced a new legal framwork. Internally, China seeks to maintain the existing political system and the ”Socialism with Chinese characteristies”; while externally, she seeks to maintain alignment with the world economy and to see the unification of China and Taiwan. This legislative reform has been accompanied by a restructuring of the judicial system, as well as a dramatic change in administrative guidelines. That is, traditional economic control should gradually give way to western-style government supervision.
Financial reform will be critical to financing major economic initiatives in China. These initiatives are: (1)improving economic infrastructure; (2)increasing domestic aggregative demand; (3)improving the social security system; (4)adjusting the economic structure and reforming state-owned enterprises; (5)correcting the imbalances in economic development; (6)protecting the environment; and (7) coping with international competition. A successful financial system reform require China to build a healty finacial market, improve risk-management and strengthen its competitiveness wordwide.

並列關鍵字

dual-track model ； single-track model ； systematic risk ； commodity markets ； spillover effect

參考文獻

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