共同配送策略之運輸成本模擬分析

The Simulation Analysis of Transportation Cost of Logistics Consolidation

陳建良(James C. Chen) ； 杜志挺(Timon C. Du) ； 饒忻(Hsin Rau) ； 鄭國政(Gwo-Cheng Cheng)

《中原學報》 28卷1期 (2000/03) Pp. 55-71

https://doi.org/10.6358/JCYU.200003.0055

摘要

對眾多中小企業而言，在資源共享與利潤共創的理念下進行共同配送，是一種提升企業整體競爭力的方法。本研究針對共同配送合併策略及配送成本影響因子進行研究。我們配合物流中心實際資料（由二家物流中心及一所研究單位提供之資料彙整而得）建立了五種共同配送合併策略模擬模式，並針對物流業共同配送合作型態中，可能影響配送成本的因子（轉運中心個數與位址、配送需求分佈狀況、委運配送費折扣數、轉運車輛載運能力、貨物入庫方式、搭配物流中心個數與位址）進行配送成本分析。模擬結果顯示，適當的掌握相關因子，共同配送可有效降低配送成本。

關鍵字

共同配送 ； 系統模擬 ； 成本分析

並列摘要

To many enterprises of small to medium size, it is an effective way to increase their competitiveness by the application of logistics consolidation that mutually shares resources and develops profit. This research studies the impact of the factors that affect the transportation cost of logistics consolidation: number and location of shipping terminals, distribution of the destination of shipping orders, discount of transportation expense, capability of transportation vehicle, receiving and shipping policies, and number and location of distribution centers. Based on the design of experiments, five simulation models are built using real data from distribution centers. Simulation results show that, by the appropriate control of the above factors, logistics consolidation can lead to a significant reduction of transportation cost.

並列關鍵字

Logistics Alliance ； System Simulation ； Cost Analysis