略論商周銅器文化的幾點差異

The Differences of the Bronze Culture between Shang and Chou Dynasties

柯德仁(Te-Jen Ko)

《中原學報》 31卷2期 (2003/06) Pp. 133-147

摘要

商周二代文化異同問題，學術界歷來頗多爭議。若就二代青銅器文化方面的比較來看，二代在青銅器紋飾風格、銘文性質、器物種類以及對先祖、先公的稱謂等方面都發生了很大的變化，存在著明顯的差異，這些差異反映了商周二代不同的宗教信仰文化、墓葬習俗、禮儀制度、歷史文化意識以及祖先神衹崇拜觀念，它們在作為詮釋二代文化差異性方面，成為有力的註腳，為我們認識商周文化異同問題提供了明證。

關鍵字

商代 ； 西周 ； 青銅器 ； 文化差異

並列摘要

There are many controversial debates in the study of the similarities and differences between Shang and Chou cultures. From the view point of comparisons between Shang and Chou bronze culture, there are great changes emerged on the decorative patterns and styles, nature of inscriptions, variety of bronze vessels and designations for the ancestors. Those changes not only offer the powerful evidences to translate the differences of Shang and Chou cultures but also reflect an apparent divetsity in the religious beliefs, burial practices, ritual institutions, ideas of history and the concepts of ancestral worship between Shang and Chou dynasties.

並列關鍵字

Shang dynasty ； western Chou ； bronze vessels ； cultural differences