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單一嘗試教學法對增進國中自閉關症學生使用電話之成效研究

The Effects of Discrete Trial Teaching on Telephone Using Skills and Generalizationof A Junior High School Student with Autism

摘要


本研究旨在探討單一嘗試教學法對增進國中自閉關症學生使用電話行為之學習及類化成效,以一名15歲自閉關症學生為研究對象。研究設計探單一受試之跨行為多試探實驗設計,自雙項為使用電話單一嘗試教學法,依雙項為學生使用電話之學習成效及類化厲效。以視覺分析法加以分析資料,并佐以訪談資料做為社會效度分析。研究結果顯示: (一)單一嘗試教學法能增進國中自閉症學生主動接聽電話之次數。 (二)單一嘗試學者法能增加國中自閉症學生回應電話之正确率。 (三)單一嘗試教學法能增加國中自閉症學生轉達留言之正确率。 (四)單一嘗試教學法能增加國中自閉症學生接續談話之句子次數。 (五)單一嘗試教學法能增進國中自閉學生使用電話之類化成效。 (六)家長及教師肯定單一嘗試教學法對增時國中自閉症學生使用電話成效。

並列摘要


This study investigated the efficacy of Discrete Trial Teaching in students with autism. The subject was fifteen-year-old student with autism. The study proceeded in the way of taking multiple probe design across behaviors of single-subject experimental design. The independent variable of this study wad Discrete Trial Teaching on telephone using. The dependent variables were the percentage of lerrning and geeralized outcomes .The questionn-naires for social validity. The consequences of the study were as followe: 1. DTT increases the possibility for students with autism to pick up phone calls spontaneously. 2.DTT increases the possibility of students with autism answering phone calls correctly. 3.DTT helps student with autism increase the accuracy of message transformation. 4.DTT helps student with autism increae the possibility of continuous conversation. 5.DTTenhances the generalized outcomes of students with autism in using telephone. 6.The feedbacks from parents and teachers show that DTT enhances the efficacy of students with autism using telephone.

並列關鍵字

Austism Discrete Trial Teaching Telephone

參考文獻


王啟璋(2003)。行動電話使用對人際關係影響之關聯性研究-行動電話之社會性使用、即時可得性、情境不明性(碩士論文)。國立台灣大學新聞研究所。
宋維村、李玉霞編(1997)。家長資源手冊。台北:中華民國自閉症基金會。
宋維村、教育部特殊教育小組編(2000)。自閉症學生輔導手冊。台南:國立台南師範學院。
宋維村(2001)。自閉症的行爲特徵。台東特教簡訊。14,1-5。
杜正治(1994)。單一受試研究法。台北:心理出版社。

被引用紀錄


林玉芳(2005)。自然環境教學對增進中度自閉症學生自發性語言成效之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-2004200715174764

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