竊盜案件持續爲台灣地區全般刑案中發生比例最高之犯罪型態,其中更以住宅竊盜爲甚。觀諸實務單位對於住宅竊盜犯罪之預防作爲缺乏效能,而傳統犯罪學研究領域中關注於犯罪者與犯罪前因論之相關論點亦受到嚴峻之質疑與挑戰,無法滿足民眾對於改善治安之殷殷期盼。在資訊與科技逐漸趨於整合,並朝向多元化的應用之今日,本研究透過GIS犯罪製圖與空間分析方法針對住宅竊盜犯罪熱區之搜尋與空間分布態樣進行探索分析。研究結果顯示,GIS犯罪製圖與空間分析功能可有效掌握犯罪空間態樣,而住宅竊盜犯罪亦呈現空間群聚現象,另妥適運用GIS亦可進一步推導簡化、符合警方執法能量與具有效能之犯罪預防策略,以有效降低住宅竊盜犯罪之發生。
The study tried to explore issues of ”Hotspots Searching” and ”Spatial Pattern” of burglary hotspots by using GIS crimemapping and Spatial Analysis as major methods, in order to propose and simplify efficiency crime prevention policies for police organizations with their capacity. The results show that crime thematic maps by crimemapping and spatial analysis can not only display spatial patterns and cluster models of burglary hotspots clearly, but also promote crime resoures deployment and policies making efficiently and scientifically.