燒傷中心死亡病例分析

The Analysis of Burns Mortality in Burn Unit

周林興(Lin-Shing Chou) ； 張忠強(Chung-Chiang Chang) ； 張國華(Kou-Hua Chang)

《中華民國重建整形外科醫學會雜誌》 2卷1期 (1993/03) Pp. 24-28

https://doi.org/10.7096/JPRSA.199303.0024

摘要

回朔性分析空軍總醫院燒傷病房四年半來402位燒傷病患。死亡的可能性明顯的與燒傷面積和病患年齡有關，若合併有吸入性燒傷或原有慢性疾病，則死亡率將明顯增加。在22位死亡病例中，急性期死亡者多與復甦和吸入性傷害有關；復甦後期則多與傷口感染有關；慢性期多與合併症有關。

關鍵字

總體表面積 ； 成人呼吸窘迫症 ； 多發性器官衰竭

並列摘要

Four hundred and two burned patients has been admitted into the burn center of this hospital in recent four years. These cases were analysed retrospectly according to the mortality rate and the cause of death.
The mortality rate has significant difference related to the total burn surface area and the age of the patient. Pre-existing cardiopulmonary disease and associated inhalation injury will ncrease the mortality rate.
There were 22 mortality cases, whose causes of death in the acute stage were resuscitation failure and inhalation injury. The post-resuscitation stage were caused by wound infection, and the late stage usually died of burns complications.

並列關鍵字

Total body surface area ； Adult respiratory distress syndrome ； Multiple organ failure