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曲牌【尾聲】之研究

A Study on the Coda of Qupai

摘要


尾聲是一個文體概念,曲學的專有名詞,在套曲中,所指非常清楚,就是套曲之末,最後一首有著特定名稱的單曲,作為結束一篇之曲,須符曲意、劇情,或是趨於高潮、或是趨於寂靜收尾,總得一極俊語收之,才得戲劇之妙。套曲主體之聲情、劇情,因所用宮調而異,散漫舒緩劇情者,必有緊腔急板收之;緊腔急板者,以緩衝收結。所謂正曲緊者,收之以緩;正曲緩者,收之以緊。而收之曲即為【尾聲】,可見其在套曲之中重要地位。目前,對於曲牌【尾聲】研究不多,尚待深入探討,本文將深入探討其宮調、句格、字格、平仄,規整其曲式結構及音樂現象,建立曲學之理論基礎。

關鍵字

曲式結構 曲牌體 尾聲 套曲

並列摘要


”Coda” is a concept of music verse, a proper noun of Qu. It refers to a special stop-ending Qu of a suite. The Coda must be compatible with the meaning and the plots of Qu; trending to the climax or a calm ending to the most splendid dramaticeffect of the suite.The main key of the suite makes the music and plots difference. The quick music ends with slow melody; and the slow melody ends with quick one. We know the importance of the ending music-Coda.There is still so little study on the coda of Qupai presently. This article is goingto explore the main key, phrase rule, character rule, and the rhyme to rearrange the structure of music form and phenomenon; and so that to establish the fundamental theory of Qu.

並列關鍵字

Structure of music form Qupai type Coda Suite

參考文獻


(1982)。中國古典戲曲論著集成─四。北京:中國戲劇出版社。
(1982)。中國古典戲曲論著集成─四。北京:中國戲劇出版社。
王守泰(1982)。崑曲格律。江蘇:江蘇人民出版社。
王易(2006)。中國詞曲史。北京:團結出版社。
王起編。元明清散曲選。北京:人民文學出版社。

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