明人讀書生活樂趣的一個側面

中國傳統文人讀書除了科舉應試的目的外，也強調自娛性質的讀書樂趣，文人深知讀書可以除　煩惱，使生活更加多采而充實，追求閒適自娛的讀書生活全憑興趣所致。明代文人重視讀書生活的樂趣，主要是呈現文人好學的讀書態度，所表現在手不釋卷、專注閱讀，甚至是避居靜謐之地，謝絕一切人事的打擾，其終極關懷皆在於如何享受讀書所帶來的無限樂趣，因此，這種孜孜不倦的讀書形象，無論是熱衷校讎、談藝論文、高隱雅士、返樸歸真、賞玩古物、山居清閒、寒夜展讀等等，都反映了明代文人在生活中獨特的價值取向，深具時代典範意義。本文簡明扼要的論述有關明代文人的讀書樂趣的各種生活面向，考察明代文人讀書生活的樂趣，可具體了解其生活方式與理念，及其對時下文人精彩、生動的生活文化有更深入的體認。本文的內容鋪陳除前言、結語外，共分為清閒樂趣的追求、寫意感受的營造、古物文玩的蒐藏、讀書心境的轉換等四部分來探究明代文人讀書生活的樂趣，進而分享其自適、自快、自怡、自娛等多樣的讀書生活風貌。

關鍵字

明代；文人；讀書；生活；樂趣

並列摘要

The scholars in Ming Dynasty studied not only for examination but also for self entertaining. They knew that studying and reading can erase worrys and make life more colorful. The scholars showed their interests by reading all the time, concentrating, running away from cities. The ultimate goal was to enjoy the fun of reading. That's why the impressions like recluses, basic lives, playing antique gadgets, living in mountain areas, etc. reflects the unique life value in Ming. This article discussed and explored how they enjoy life and how they affect the scholars nowadays. There are four parts in this article to explore the multiplicity of this topic including Seeking Idle Life, Constructing Feelings of Impressionism, Collecting Antique Gadgets, and The Transformation of Mind.