營造業採購發包問題之探討及管理系統之開發

A Study on the Procurement Problems in Construction Industry and the Development of Management System

蔡宗儐(Tsung-Pin Tsai) ； 蕭炎泉(Yan-Chyuan) ； 王蒼培(Shiau Tsang-Pei Wang)

《中華建築學刊》 2卷2期 (2006/03) Pp. 55-63

https://doi.org/10.6371/CHJA.200603.0055

摘要

近年來台灣經濟成長趨緩，營建產業利潤薄弱，又面臨加入WTO後外國公司之競爭，如何強化產業體質及提昇營建管理之能力乃成為目前營造業必須面對之課題。營造廠在採購發包工作一般比較缺乏管理，常造成成本無法有效掌控、施工進度落後、施作品質不良、廠商管理不易等問題。本研究針對目前營造業之採購發包環境作調查分析，針對現有缺失提出對策，並使用Delphi環境開發採購發包整合系統，內容包含專案基本資料、工項設定、詢價作業、報價作業、廠商遴選及資料庫維護等功能。系統能針對下游分包商做出評選，提供營造單位選取最適合的協力廠商，以有效執行採購發包工作，確保工程之順利完工並節約成本。透過本系統之協助，業者能將採購發包作業作整合，減少資料重複建立、節省查詢時間、免除人為疏失，提昇營建自動化之效能，為公司提昇競爭力並創造利潤。

關鍵字

營建管理 ； 廠商評選 ； 採購發包 ； 詢價

並列摘要

Building market has been shortened for last few years and tremendously affected the construction profit in Taiwan. Construction companies have to face the competition from foreign corporations after joining WTO, therefore, properly enhance the organization conditions and promote the construction management capability are the key issues to improve company's competition. Constructions companies are usually lake of control in procurement, consequently, cause problems such as over budget, schedule delay, bad quality and out of control for subcontractors. This research will investigate on procurement environment for construction industry and propose improvement strategies for defects. An integrated system, including Basic Information, Activity Setup, Price Inquiring, Price Report, Subcontractor Appraisal and Database Management, is developed by using Delphi and Windows environment. The system can perform subcontractor appraisal to select appropriate partners so the procurement task can be achieved efficaciously. Through the help of this handy tool, the purchasing task can be well integrated to reduce the data input, save the inquiring time, prevent the human mistakes, promote the efficiency of automated and promote the competition for enterprise.

並列關鍵字

Construction Management ； Subcontractor Appraisal ； Procurement ； Price Inquiring