(Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), OECD Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data, 1980-09-23.).
National Institute of Standards and Technology=NIST(2010).Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personal Identifiable Information (PII).Special Publication 800-122.(Special Publication 800-122).,未出版.
National Institute of Standards and Technology=NIST(2007).Recommended Security Controls for Federal Information Systems (Revision 2).Special Publication 800-53.(Special Publication 800-53).,未出版.