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論范仲淹〈漁家傲〉詞

An Essay on Fan Chung-yen's "Yu-jia Aw" Lyric

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摘要


范仲淹(西元九八九――一○五二年),北宋傑出的政治家,也是當時詞壇上少數兼有武略的創作者之一。他的詞作〈漁家傲〉,不惟表現了憂天下、念蒼生的襟抱,也為宋代邊塞詞留下一抹蒼涼的高音,是宋代以邊塞題材填詞的首開先例者。范仲淹雖然並非以全力填詞的專業詞人,但〈漁家傲〉這首令人讀之盪氣迴腸的邊塞詞,它的邊塞題材、豪放風格與抒情方式,皆非宋初詞風所能涵蓋,令人耳目一新。對當時尚存五代纖麗餘風的宋初詞壇而言,尤具有創新、開拓的意義。〈漁家傲〉詞能夠傳誦千古,並不完全是「詞以人傳」,它的藝術表現與情感內容具有可觀之處,也是後來豪放詞風的先驅。

關鍵字

范仲淹 漁家傲 邊塞詞 豪放詞風

並列摘要


Fan Chung-yen was a famous statesman of the Sung Dynasty, and also a good writer of lyric poetry. ”Yu-jia Aw”, one of his few lyric works, has been very popular among readers through the ages. There are three main features in this work. The first feature is rare in lyric poetry, namely its theme of the frontier fortress. The second feature is its straightforward descriptive qualities. A third aspect of this work is Fan Chung-yen's concern about the fate of the nation. For these reasons, this work differs from other lyrics of the early Sung Dynasty, and these differences, not only Fan's fame, have contributed to the widespread interest in ”Yu-jia Aw”. Moreover, this lyric work was a first example of the lyric presented in an outspoken manner.

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