哈薩克的安全戰略－兼論籌組海軍的戰略思考

Kazakhstan's Security Strategy: And the Strategy of its Navy Establishment

王崑義(Kung-Yi Wang)

《海洋文化學刊》 6期 (2009/06) Pp. 139-170

https://doi.org/10.29473/OCJ.200906.0005

摘要

哈薩克作為中亞國土面積最大與經濟實力最雄厚的國家，決定了它在中亞扮演舉足輕重的地位。哈薩克的戰略目標十分明確：立足歐亞、稱雄中亞。而哈薩克貫徹國家安全戰略的籌碼，便是境內蘊藏的豐富能源，哈薩克西鄰全球最大的內陸湖－裏海，根據美國能源部粗略估計這個地區擁有2000億桶的原油儲存量，因而引發的周邊各國對裏海所有權的爭議。為了捍衛裏海的油氣資源，哈薩克在2007年提出組建海軍的計畫，並獲得美國與北約的相繼支持。本文將從戰略的觀點來探討哈薩克的國家安全戰略，以及哈薩克組建海軍背後所隱藏的戰略意涵。

關鍵字

中亞 ； 哈薩克 ； 裏海 ； 石油 ； 安全戰略

並列摘要

As the country with the biggest territory and the strongest economic power in the central Asia, Kazakhstan plays an important role in the area. Its strategic goal is clear: to base its country in Euro-Asia and to lead the central Asia. Kazakhstan's abundant energy resources are the bargaining chips to fulfill its national security strategy. Caspian Sea, the biggest inland lake in the world, lies to the west of Kazakhstan and owns, owns 200 billion barrels of crude oil as estimated by the U.S. Department of Energy. The sovereignty over Caspian Sea has thus been an unsolved issue for its neighboring states. To safeguard the oil resources in Caspian Sea, Kazakhstan initiated the navy establishment plans in 2007. And the U.S. and NATO expressed their support for the plans. Based on the strategic viewpoint, this article discussed Kazakhstan's national security strategy and the strategic implications behind Kazakhstan's navy establishment.

並列關鍵字

Central Asia ； Kazakhstan ； Caspian Sea ； Oil ； Security strategy