一座《漂島》－論廖鴻基的海洋追尋

A Drifting Island Liao Hung Gee's pursuit in the ocean

余淑瑛(Yu, Su-Ying)

《海洋文化學刊》 20期 (2016/06) Pp. 85-114

摘要

廖鴻基在2001年12月初至2002年2月初，從高雄前鎮漁港出發，航行一萬四千浬至阿根廷魷釣場，見識了遠洋漁撈作業，也經歷一場時間／空間、生活／生命的迥異體驗和洗禮。《漂島》一書是這趟旅程的註腳和印記，其中描繪記錄真實艱險的海上搏鬥和辛勞寂寞的船員生活，更以文學的筆觸，浪漫的情懷抒發對海洋的追尋與歸依，最重要的是在孤單閉鎖的長期航行後，對於海洋與陸地和他心靈及生命的關係，有更深的辯證與挖掘，本文擬以《漂島》寫作的背景和書中的內涵、藝術表現加以分析，並試圖對《漂島》中出現的眾多夢境及其深層潛意識世界進行分類探索，以期更進一步剖析廖鴻基的海洋情結，他的迷失與救贖。這一趟陸／海的離返，猶如一場張開天眼叩問自我靈魂深淵的莊嚴祭典。

關鍵字

廖鴻基 ； 海洋追尋 ； 夢境 ； 潛意識 ； 慾望美學

並列摘要

Liao Hung Gee began a voyage from Kaoshiung Harbor in December 2001 that would take him 14,000 kilometers to a squid fishing farm in Argentina. His epic trip that lasted until February 2002 let him witness the techniques of distant sea fishing and experience unique aspects of life. His notes are compiles in this book, ＂Drifting Island＂ that traces a journey of adventure, solidtude and discovery. He joined fierce combat at sea and lived the life of a lonely and exhausted crew member. Likely his most important experience was the solitary life that comes with sailing for long durations. Through the tedium the author gained insight on how his heart was tied to both land and sea. This paper analyzes the background and substance of the book. It also explores Liao's numerous dreams and subconscious experiences to further understand the writer's lost and salvation at sea. The book is a solemn ritual that explores the soul of a pilgrim.

並列關鍵字

Liao Hung Gee ； The pursuit of the ocean ； Dream ； Subconscious ； Desire aesthetics n

參考文獻

西格蒙德．佛洛依德、孫名之譯(2006)。夢的解析。臺北:遠足文化事業公司。

伍蠡甫編、林驤華編(1992)。現代西方文論選。臺北:書林出版有限公司。

韋勒克．華倫(1979)。文學論。臺北:志文出版社。

廖鴻基(2003)。漂島 一趟遠航記述。臺北:印刻出版社。

廖鴻基(2001)。海洋遊俠。臺北:印刻出版公司。