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論黑水溝

On The Black Ditch between Taiwan and China

摘要


黑水溝一詞為臺灣先民渡海來臺重要的險阻代表,但是近來有學者將黑水溝誤解為澎湖水道或是黑潮支流。本文從傳統文獻論述黑水溝乃是位於廈門、澎湖間海域的洋流,接下來闡述黑水溝與黑水洋、落漈、入溜、弱水等傳統海象書寫的關係,並論黑水溝對於横渡臺灣海峽時對航行的影響及危險性。最後討論,黑水溝何時出現於文獻記載上,與其成為渡海危險象徵的脈絡進展。

關鍵字

黑水溝 落漈 弱水 澎湖水道 臺灣海峽

並列摘要


The term "Black Ditch" (黑水溝) representatively characterizes the danger for Taiwanese Han ancestors crossing the Strait for immigration to Taiwan. Recently, however, some scholars misinterpret the term as the Penghu channel or a Kuroshio (黑潮)tributary . This article discusses in accordance with traditional literature and states that the Black Ditch refers to an ocean current located in the sea between Xiamen(廈門)and Pescadores Islands(澎湖). Further, it describes the relationship between the Black Ditch and the traditional marine writings of Heishuiyang(黑水洋), Luo-Ji(落漈), Ru-rio(入溜)and Ruo-Shui(弱水). This article also discusses the impacts and dangers posed by the Black Ditch for of navigating across the Taiwan Strait; finally, the research shall elaborate when the term Black Ditch appeared in the literature and how it evolved to symbolize the danger of crossing the Taiwan Strait.

並列關鍵字

Black Ditch Luo-Ji Ruo-Shui Penghu Channel Taiwan Strait

參考文獻


季麒光,(臺灣雜記),收於《小方壺齋輿地叢鈔》,臺北:廣文書局據南清河王氏鑄版上海著易堂印行本影印,1962,冊12,第9帙,頁6972。
蔣毓英編,《臺灣府志》,北京:中華書局影臺灣府原刊本,1985。
陳倫炯,《海國聞見錄》,臺北:大通書局影台銀文獻叢刊本,1987。
周凱,《廈門志》,臺北:大通書局影印臺銀文獻叢刊第95種,1987。
林樹梅,《敷雲山人文鈔》,北京:九州出版社臺灣文獻匯刊第4輯第1冊影抄本,2004.

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