漁村地域特色產業的圖文敘事創作研究－以八斗子火誘網漁船繪本為例

八斗子為基隆市中正區東北角的一個漁村，該區域海域擁有豐富多樣的地貌，且因北部海域沿岸流與四季風流的環繞，形成了特殊多樣之漁場環境，再加上其半島地形之優勢而成為良好的避風灣澳，因而成為臺灣北部的漁業重鎮。八斗子漁村在漁法使用上以火誘網漁法最具代表性，從清朝時期大量移民時代傳入的漁具與漁撈技術，到日治時期機械的引進，以及光復後的漁村建設發展，火誘網漁法的集魚燈漁具不斷地得到改進，使得誘魚效果逐漸增加，漁獲效率不斷提昇，也奠定了八斗子良好的漁業與經濟發展基礎。近年來，由於全球暖化致使漁獲量減少，漁業競爭益趨激烈，勞動人口逐漸老化，因而加速漁業的凋零沒落，漁村發展的衰退，整體漁村環境的改變，使得傳統漁村經濟型態面臨轉型的抉擇。本研究以八斗子區域火誘網漁業為文創繪本設計發展的主軸，先實地採訪紀錄、分析與了解火誘網漁業的作業模式，再將豐富多元的火誘網漁業與漁法作為繪本的內涵知識，並融入使用者的認知與閱讀特性，設計轉換發展出具有八斗子漁村特色的立體互動式繪本。目的在將八斗子的火誘網漁業資源與漁村文化意義的特色符號，轉化成文創繪本產品，而賦予在地產業新的閱讀意象，以推動漁村漁法的知識傳遞，創造漁村地方文化特色的知識價值產業發展，期能促進漁村文化的地方創生與永續發展。

關鍵字

八斗子；火誘網漁業；漁村文化；地方特色產業；文創設計；繪本

並列摘要

Badouzi is a fishing village located at the northeastern corner of Chongzheng District, Keelung City. The shore area of the region is rich with a variety of landforms; moreover, as the region is surrounded by the longshore currents along the north coast and the seasonal wind flows, it has formed an environment composed of special and varied types of fishing grounds. As Badouzi also enjoys an advantage of terrain as a sheltering harbor due to its peninsula landform, it has become an important fishery region in Northern Taiwan. Torch light net fishing is the most iconic fishing method in Badouzi. With new fishing gears and fishing technology brought in by the large number of immigrants during the Qing Dynasty, the introduction of machines during the Japanese colonial period, and the construction and development of fishing villages since the recession of Taiwan, the fishing lamp gears used in torch light net fishing have continuously improved. Therefore, the effectiveness of fish-luring and fishing efficiency has both gradually increased. This laid the favorable foundation of fishery and economic development in Badouzi. In recent years, yield of catch has decreased due to global warming, which led to fierce competition within the fishery industry. Furthermore, the aging of labor force population has accelerated the decay and decline of the fishery industry. The deterioration in the development of fishing villages and the changes in their overall environment have driven the traditional villages onto the crossroad of economic transformation. This study aims to design and create a series ofcultural and creative picture books themed with the torch light net fishery in Badouzi region. First, This project conducts field works to interview, record, analyze, and understand the operating mode of torch light net fishery. Second, it compiles the rich and varied features of torch light net fishery and fishing methods as the content and knowledge of the picture books. Finally, it considers the readers' cognitive and reading characteristics and accordingly modified the design, base on which the 3-dimensional interactive picture books that carry the features of fishing villages in Badouzi shall be created. The purpose of the project is to transform the characteristic symbols of torch-light-net-fishery resources and the fishing villages' cultural significance into products of cultural and creative picture books, to endow the local industries with new reading imagery, and to promote the knowledge transmission of the villages' fishing methods. It is hoped that the effort can introduce a new development of knowledge-value industry based on the local cultural features of fishing villages and promote the local revitalization along with a sustainable development of fishing village culture.