運動教練講習會教練培育過程之評析研究－以棒球項目爲例

在運動的領域中，專業教練資格與能力的認定，亟需考量培育過程與教練的帶隊經歷，且講習會檢定的程序亦需慎重其事。目前國內講習會參加的學員經過數日密集的課程講授，再經測驗即取得教練證照；這樣的辦法雖然行之有年。但是多數教練報名參加講習會，似乎只爲了取得證照，並非真正要加強本職學能。講習會的教學內容、實效、與舉辦時間等方面，沒有真正幫助教練在技術及知識方面的成長，而其功能只是證照授予。因此，教練講論之教練培育過程，似可再研討改善，以落實培養優質教練的目的。本研究建議教練講習會在結構上以階梯式的進階教育進行，各級講習會規劃爲四期，分在一年四季舉辦（各級講習會均爲一年）四季爲一連貫課程，每季集中上課天數為3天2夜，以術科教吉爲主，學科則以學員在季間自行研讀的方式，並記合網際網路教學，再於講習會中測驗。學員需全數參加完四季講習會並通過學。術科考核測驗，始得取得證照。另外，並對已取得證照之教練進行追蹤考核與回流教育，以落實教練講習會的成效。

關鍵字

教練講習會；棒球

並列摘要

The coach's training seminar is one of the major systems held by Chinese Taipei Baseball Association to tram and certify coaches. The seminars consist of a variety of lectures given in an intensive period of time. Coaches who attend the seminars and pass the exam held at the end of the seminars will be conferred a certificate. The current system, however, does not reflect the true needs of the Association and coaches. The contents of the seminars are not practically helpful for the coaches. For coaches, the only purpose for attending the seminars seems to get the certificate but to improve then coaching skills. Several suggestions attempting to enhance the effectiveness of the coach's training seminars are given in this paper. A hierarchical approach in which progressive improvements been assessed may be helpful. The coach's training seminars of a specific level can be divided into four different sessions held in each season of a year. The seminars will focus on the enhancement of baseball techniques and training strategies. No sport sciences lectures will be given but coaches will have reading materials to study between sessions. Certificates will be conferred to coaches who pass both the baseball techniques and sport sciences exams in all sessions of a certain level. Follow-up assessments for coaches certified will also be administered.