The spinal column is the main reason why human beings can obtain a up-right position. The spine not only provide connections of upper extremities and the lower extremities, but also provide support, balance and continuity to the muscular-skeletal system when athletes performing sports Scoliosis is one of the many skeletal disorders that threatens the human body and the performance of athletes in competitive sports. The following article discusses the main possibilities for athletes to have scoliosis, and focus on the degree, evaluation, treatment and correction of scoliosis.