女子體操跳馬選用動作難度（起評分）之分析－以2002的全國中等學校運動會女子跳馬決賽為列

Analysis of Movement Difficult in Horse Vaulting of Female Gymnastics-Example in 2002 National Senior High School Gymnastic Competition

鄭黎暉(Li-Hui Cheng)

《教練科學》 4期 (2004/08) Pp. 223-233

https://doi.org/10.6194/SCS.2004.04.18

摘要

本研究主要目的在探討2002年全國中等學校運動會高中女子組跳馬決賽得分與動作起評分間之關係，在比賽過程中以數位攝影機拍攝16人次選手決賽動作過程，並蒐集6位現場裁判之評分成績資料。經由資料整理與分析，利用統計皮邇遜積差相關進行處理，再將結果與國際賽會資料進行比對與計論後，得到以下之結果：
一、動作起評分與得分，遠低於國際體操比賽之起評分。
二、動作選用上缺乏較大的變化，應用在比賽時的動作，以第二、三類動作較多，缺乏第四、五類動作的嘗試。
三、其動作技術的質量上，缺乏推撐力量，第二飛程動作實施上也多有瑕疵，對於比賽最後的成績産生較大的影響。
四、裁判之總扣分與推撐部分(r=0.733(上標 *))，第二飛程部分(r=0.871(上標 *)，及著地部分(r=0.707(上標 *))之扣分達顯著相關。
因此本研究認為；國內優秀高中女子體操選手應提高其起評分動作，加強體操專項爆發力與肌力，以及改善體跳馬技術表現，以減低裁判之扣分機會。

關鍵字

動作難度 ； 跳馬 ； 體操

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between movement difficult (star value) and find score in horse vaulting of 2002 national senior high school gymnastic competition. The digital camera was used to record the 8 elite gymnasts' 16 final vaulting, and the scoring result of 6 gymnastic judges was collected after competition. The Pearson's Product-Moment Correlation method was utilized to test the relationship among variable, and finally compared the result to the literatures of international competition. After data analysis and discussion, the findings revealed as follows:
1. The star value of domestic gymnasts was lower behind the international level of gymnasts.
2. The movements lacked variation in that the gymnasts liked to apply the movements of category Ⅱand Ⅲ . It was hard to use the movements of category Ⅳand Ⅴ.
3. The quality of skill lacked push-off power from the evidence of video movement and judge's scoring result.
4. The judge's total reduced score was significantly correlating with those reduced score of push-off (r=0.733(superscript *)), second fly phase(r=0.871(superscript *)), and landing (r=0.707(superscript *)).
Therefore, the domestic elite high school female gymnasts should improve the star value movement, gymnastic special power and strength, and total vaulting performance to decrease the reduce chance from judge.

並列關鍵字

movement difficult ； horse vaulting ； gymnastic