推刃步幅和推刃步頻是構成溜冰速度的兩大重要因素。本研究是以2003年全國中正盃競速溜冰錦賽男子300公尺時賽項目參賽選手為對象,主要目的在於探討男子競速溜冰300公尺計時賽項目推刃幅步與推刃頻對比賽成績的影響,提供給教練選手作為訓練之參考,研究結果如下: (一)、優秀組選手所用的總步數較一般組選手少。 (二)、優秀組選手在直道所用的總步數較一般組的選手少。 (三)、優秀組選手的平均步幅大於大於一般組選手。 (四)、優秀組選手的平均步頻與一般組選手無差異。 (五)、影響男子300公尺計時賽成績的重要因素在於推刃步幅。 最後,本研究亦根據研究結果,提出具體建議,以提供教練選手及未來研究參考。
Push distance and push frequency were important factors of speed skating. The subjects of this study were 20 athletes of 2003 national speed skating tournament in men's 300M The purpose of this study was to understand the effect of push distance and push frequency toward score results of men's 300M. The results of this study have shown: (1) On the whole push times the elites group was more than the common group. (2) On the push times in straight track the elites group was more than the common group. (3) On the mean push distance the elites group was farther than the common group. (4) There was no significant difference on the frequency between the elites group and the common group. (5) The important factor of the effect toward men's 300M score was on push off distance. Finally, .based on the results of the study, a practical suggestion was made for coaches, athletes and the future studies.