穿著高跟鞋對於長期站立服務業者腿部不適影響之研究

Effect of High-Heeled Shoes Inserts on Foot Pressure and Perceived Comfort for Employees in Service Industry

楊健炘(Chien-Hsin Yang) ； 葉子明(Tsu-Ming Yeh) ； 廖茂原(Mou-Yuan Liao)

《工作與休閒學刊》 2卷2期 (2011/07) Pp. 155-163

https://doi.org/10.6848/JWL.201107_2(2).0005

摘要

在講求儀態與美觀的考量下，高跟鞋已經成爲服務業人員不可或缺的穿著配備。由於長時間的穿著或高跟鞋設計因素的影響，常會造成穿著高跟鞋者的主觀知覺不適與肌肉骨骼不適的問題。本研究共招募了八位健康的門市服務人員參與，試圖以高跟鞋鞋跟高度、穿著高跟鞋姿勢、及穿著時間爲自變項，主觀施力評量與足底壓力值爲依變項，進行人因實驗。結果顯示，高跟鞋鞋跟高度、作業姿勢、穿著時間對於足底壓力和主觀評量有顯著的影響，而且以高度九公分、穿著時間45分鐘及走動的影響最大。因此，本研究除了建議門市服務人員穿著高跟鞋時以低跟鞋款爲宜，並減少過度的走動以及縮短穿著時間。

關鍵字

高跟鞋 ； 肌肉骨骼 ； 足底壓力 ； 人因實驗

並列摘要

To inert high-heeled shoes is a daily necessary for the employees in service industry based on the appearance of bearing and graceful for their work. Owing to the long-term inserting or some poor designs of high-heeled shoes, the employees may suffer from subjectively perceived discomfort and musculoskeletal disorders. Eight healthy participants who work in service industry were recruited in this study. An ergonomics study was conducted to discover the relationship among the high-heeled height, working posture, and wearing time for subjects' perceived discomfort and foot pressures. Independent variables include high-heeled heights (0 cm, 5 cm, and 9 cm), working postures (standing, sitting, walking) and wearing times (15 min, 30 min, 45 min). The response measures include subjective perceived discomfort and foot pressure. The results showed that high-heeled height, working posture and wearing time significantly influenced subjects' perceived discomfort and musculoskeletal disorders. The worst combination is employees wearing an 9 cm high-heeled shoe and walking 45 minutes without rests. It is suggested that the optimum choice is lower heeled shoes with appropriate rest time for the employees in service industry.

並列關鍵字

High-heeled shoes ； Musculoskeletal disorders ； Foot pressures ； Ergonomics experiment