精神疾病早期介入理念之落實

Early Intervention of Psychosis in Community Settings

陳亮妤(Lian-Yu Chen)

《醫療品質雜誌》 16卷1期 (2022/01) Pp. 18-23

https://doi.org/10.53106/199457952022011601003

摘要

近年來，精神醫療與社會安全網屢屢躍上媒體版面，導致對精神疾病的汙名化，實在遺憾，強化挹注精神醫療、布建社會安全網及社區資源刻不容緩。本文將針對精神醫療部分，從病人、醫療院所與社區心衛中心三方脈絡分別進行說明，內容包含了精神疾病的臨床表現、物質使用之共病、長效針劑之應用、社區心理衛生中心之規劃等，期望這些文獻及建議能提供社會大眾、專業人士與政策制定者參考，減少精神疾病之汙名，提升精神醫療資源使用之可近性。

關鍵字

精神疾病 ； 早期介入 ； 長效針劑 ； 社區布建

並列摘要

In recent years, psychiatric medicine and social security network have often been reported by the media, regrettably resulting in the stigmatization of mental illnesses. The reinforcement of psychiatric medicine and the construction of social security network and community resources cannot be delayed. This study centered on psychiatric medicine and discussed it from the perspectives of patients, medical institutions, and community mental health centers. The discussion included the clinical manifestations of mental illnesses, comorbidities of substance use, application of long-acting injection, and the planning of community mental health centers. The literatures cited and the suggestions offered in this study may serve as references for the public, professionals, and policymakers, reduce the stigma on mental illnesses, and increase the accessibility of psychiatric medical resources.

並列關鍵字

mental illness ； early intervention ； long-acting injection ； community construction