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文化創意產業發展現況之初探

A Probe into the Current Situation of the Development of Cultural and Creative Industries

摘要


1980年代英國文化政策發生了革命性的改變,進而影響了世界各國以「藝術具有教化的功能,而精緻的藝術應當讓更多民眾認識,以提升國民的素養並促進社會和諧」的看法,因此出現創意工業的概念及目標,而政策的演進使英國在2001年將其分為13類:廣告、建築、藝術及古董市場、工藝、設計、流行設計與時尚、電影與錄影帶、休閒軟體遊戲、音樂、表演藝術、出版、軟體與電腦服務業、電視與廣播。台灣則是在1990年代受到日本的經驗影響,也逐步開啟了「文化創意產業」的發展,經過「社區總體營造」、《挑戰2008:國家發展重點計畫》到近年來的《文化創意產業發展法》,明定了文化創意產業的定義以及15+1項次產業與主管之機關。隨著台灣文創產業的蓬勃發展,許多的產品與展覽的推出,產業發展的同時也形成了許多隱憂,本文希望去探究文化創意產業現今的困境和發展慨況,以供他人進行參考及研究。

並列摘要


In the 1980s, the British cultural policy changed revolutionarily, which in turn affected the views of all countries in the world, "the art has the function of enlightenment, and the fine art should let more people know, to improve the quality of the people and promote social harmony." The concept and goals of the creative industry emerged, and the evolution of the policy led the UK to divide it into 13 categories in 2001: advertising, architecture, art and antiques markets, crafts, design, fashion design and fashion, film and video, leisure software games., music, performing arts, publishing, software and computer services, television and radio. Taiwan was influenced by Japan's experience in the 1990s, and it gradually opened up the development of "cultural and creative industries". After "community overall construction", "challenge 2008: national development key plan", the development of cultural and creative industries in recent years. The Law defines the definition of cultural and creative industries and the 15+1 sub-industries and competent authorities. With the vigorous development of Taiwan's cultural and creative industries, many products and exhibitions have been launched, and industrial development has also formed many hidden concerns. This paper hopes to explore the current difficulties and developments of the cultural and creative industries for reference and research.

參考文獻


黃泰豪(2010)。兩岸文化創意產業發展。民國99 年 5 月 26 日。取自:http://tayhao.pixnet.net/blog/post/7303034
Hiroyuki Kishi(2008)。創意產業拯救了日本!。民國 97 年 8 月 1 日。取自:https://diamond.jp/articles/-/1657
黃靖軒(2017)。文創園區變大賣場錯了嗎?台灣文創產業的問題不是商業化,而是「錢給誰賺都錯」。民國 106 年 3 月 9 日。取自:https://buzzorange.com/2017/03/09/cultural-creative-industry-problem/
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