運用健康信念模式探討成年民眾的口腔黏膜健康檢查行為意圖及相關因素

Applied Health Belief Model to Explore Adult's Oral Screen Behavior and Influencing Factors

沈婉平(Wan-Ping Shen) ； 呂昌明(Yu-Hsiu Kao) ； 游麗惠(Li-Hui Yu) ； 高毓秀(Chang-Ming Lu) ； 黃久美(Chiu-Mieh Huang)

《健康生活與成功老化學刊》 2卷1期 (2010/12) Pp. 12-25

https://doi.org/10.29775/JHLSA.201012.0002

摘要

口腔黏膜健康檢查可以早期發現口腔癌並早期治療，進而降低口腔癌對個人及社會經濟的危害。故本研究目的為藉由北市健康服務中心之成年民眾，其口腔粘膜健康檢查的知識、健康信念與行動線索之分析，來了解口影響腔黏膜健康檢查行為意圖之因素。
研究對象為臺北市健康服務中心之成年民眾共338人。研究工具為自填式問卷包括人口學變項、口腔黏膜健康檢查相關健康信念、行動線索及口腔黏膜健康檢查行為意圖量表。所收集的資料以頻率、皮爾森相關係數、逐步複迴歸進行統計分析。
研究發現在健康信念方面，「罹患性」對口腔黏膜健康檢查行為意圖解釋力最大；在行動線索方面則是「外部行動線索」對口腔黏膜健康檢查行為意圖的解釋力最大。在「外部行動線索」、「知識」、「口腔黏膜健康檢查經驗」、「嚴重性」、「罹患性」、「行動障礙」及「行動利益」是影響行為意圖的顯著因素，而其上述因素對口腔黏膜健康檢查行為意圖的解釋力為35%。

關鍵字

健康信念模式 ； 口腔黏膜健康檢查

並列摘要

This study aimed to explore the use of the health belief model to health service centers in Taipei City on the oral mucosa of adult population health examination of cognition, health beliefs and related factors.
Cross-section survey is conducted in health service centers of Taipei City, and 338 human subjects are involved in our investigation by purposive sampling. Research tool is self-administered questionnaires which include demographic variable, oral health check-related health belief, cues to action, and oral health check-scale behavioral intentions scale.
Frequency, Pearson correlation coefficients and Stepwise multiple regression are used for statistical analysis.
In health beliefs, we find that ”suffering” of oral health examination of the behavioral intention of explanatory power; in cues to action whereas ”external cues to action” to conduct oral health screening intention of explanatory power. ”External cues to action”, ”knowledge” and ”experience of oral health check”, ”seriousness”, ”suffering”, and ”obstacles to action” and ”action interest” of the oral health examination of the explanatory power of behavioral intention variance 35%.

並列關鍵字

Health Belief Model ； oral health examination