國中生健康行為之性別差異探討－以宜蘭縣為例

Gender Differences of Health Behaviors among Junior High School Students in Yi-Lan County

廖容瑜(Jung-Yu Liao) ； 李小璐(Hsiao-Lu Lee) ； 吳仁宇(Jen-Yee Wu) ； 黃久美(Chiu-Mieh Huang)

《健康生活與成功老化學刊》 3卷1期 (2011/08) Pp. 1-10

https://doi.org/10.29775/JHLSA.201108.0001

摘要

目的：本研究目的在於探討國中男女學生健康行為之差異，作為未來推展國中學生健康促進計畫之參考。方法：以宜蘭縣全體國民中學學生為母群體，採分層隨機抽樣法，最後共計788份有效問卷。結果：健康行為方面，男生在運動行為及護眼行為之表現優於女生，女生在乘車安全行為、口腔衛生、防曬行為及網路成癮之表現優於男生；自覺健康狀況為男生較女生佳。結論：男、女生在健康行為之表現大不相同，未來推動國中學生健康管理應融入性別差異概念。

關鍵字

國中生 ； 健康行為 ； 性別差異

並列摘要

Objective: This study explored the differences in health behaviors between boys and girls at junior high schools in Yi-Lan county. Study results could be applied to develop gender appropriate programs for health promotion for students in middle school. Method: Stratified random sampling was used and 788 participants were recruited. Data were collected by a structured questionnaire. Result: Boys reported significantly higher levels of physical activity and use of eye protection than girls, but less use of transportation safety, oral hygiene, sun protection. Boys perceived better health status than girls. Conclusion: Study results support the existence of gender differences in various health behaviors of junior high school students. This should be taken into account when planning health promotion and education programs.

並列關鍵字

junior high school students ； health behaviors ； gender differences