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《(田)辭》中的婦女買賣

Women Trafficking in XunCi

摘要


在明代法律之中,人口買賣是不被允許的。但是透過《(田)辭》所記錄的案件可以發現,許多情況下審判者是承認這項買賣行爲的成立。爲了了解這種非法現象的合法化,筆者擬從「婦女買賣發生之因」、「婦女買賣的種類」、「婦女買賣後的身份」,以及「州縣官的態度」等四個方面,分析《(田)辭》之中的婦女買賣案件。從這些案件之中反映出來的買賣原因,大多是爲了改善貧窮的經濟情況,若審判者阻止這種交易行爲,反而使丈夫再一次將妻子交易出去,以致於審判者只能消極地承認這種交易行爲。

並列摘要


Human trafficking is not allowed in the law of Ming Dynasty. But the Judge Chang in XunCi always agrees this kind of bargain. In order to comprehend the legalization of illegal phenomenon, I will analyze these legal cases about women trafficking in XunCi by four ways: reasons of women trafficking, categories of women trafficking, identity after women sold, and the attitude of the Judge. Most of reasons of women trafficking in these legal cases are in order to improve their poor. If the Judge forbids these bargains, that will make husbands sell their wives again. For the reason, the Judge only agrees this kind of bargain by passive attitude.

並列關鍵字

Women Trafficking XunCi

參考文獻


(1969)。明代史料彙刊。臺北:學生書局。
四庫未收書輯刊編纂委員會編(2000)。四庫未收書輯刊。北京:北京出版社。
(1970)。明代史籍彙刊。臺北:學生書局。
明馮夢龍(1989)。喻世明言。北京:人民文學出版社。
清李漁(1980)。十二樓。臺北:廣文。

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