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國立中興大學97年度教職員工健康體適能現況之研究

The Study of Health-Related Fitness Level in Teachers and Faculties of National Chung-Hsing University

摘要


目的:本研究的目的是針對97年度教職員工進行健康體適能檢測,希望藉由統計結果來瞭解目前教職員工的健康體適能現況,進而作為擬定運動處方的參考。方法:針對97年度自願參與的教職員工進行體適能檢測,檢測內容包括身體組成、肌力及肌耐力、柔軟度及心肺耐力,所有資料皆以描述性統計進行分析。結果:一、男性教職員工部分一分鐘仰臥起坐優於常模,其餘則為普通;二、女性教職員工部分,一分鐘仰臥起坐及登階測驗優於常模,而坐姿體前彎則較常模差。結論:國立中興大學教職員工肌力與肌耐力部分有不錯的運動表現,而女性教職員工部分,柔軟度較差,有加強的必要性。

並列摘要


Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the health-related fitness statue in teachers and faculties. The results will be taken to estimate and set up personal exercise prescription. Methods: Subjects were teachers and faculties in National Chung-Hsing University. Body composition, explosion strength, muscular strength and muscular endurance, flexibility and cardiopulmonary endurance were evaluated. The investigated values were analyzed by Descriptive Statistics. Results: In male teachers and faculties, they have good performance in Sit up. The others are common; In female teachers and faculties, They have poor performance in Sit up, but poor in Sit and Reach and Step test. Conclusion: The teachers and faculties in National Chung-Hsing University have good Muscular strength and muscular endurance. The female teachers and faculties have poor flexibility. The concerned training should be designed in personal exercise prescription.

參考文獻


中華民國體育學會(2007)。中華民國體適能護照(教師適用)。教育部印行。
American College of Sports Medicine. (2006). ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription (7th ed.). Philadelphia, PV: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Andersen, L. B., Harro, M., Sardinha, L. B., Froberg, K., Ekelund, U., Brage, S., & Anderssen, S. A. (2006). Physical activity and clustered cardiovascular risk in children: a cross-sectional study (The European Youth Heart Study), Lancet, 368, 299–304.
Clinton, W. J. (2000). Enhancing efforts to promote the health of our Young people through physical activity and participation in sports. The White House: Office of the Press Secretary.
Corbin, C. B., Welk, G. J., Corbin, W. R., & Welk, K. A. (2008). Concepts of physical fitness-active lifestyle for wellness(14th ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill.

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