足球頭頂動作對學童運動傷害之探討

頭頂球技術已經是比賽中重要的一環，在比賽場上一些初學者或者是學童，在未成熟下使用頭頂球技術，甚至是在激烈對抗中用頭頂球，是否更容易造成頭部傷害，一直是足球界與學術界爭論的話題？其研究極少探討，因此，藉由本文旨在探討學童足球頭頂動作傷害危險因素為何，透過文獻的蒐集有關足球運動中頭頂球是否會對大腦造成損傷，來加以彙整，作為支持本研究的理論基礎，其結論：球員反覆使用頭頂動作，可能對腦部内部組織造成不良影響，肢體碰撞才是造成腦震盪的主要原因，不僅影響選手後續運動的表現，其中隱藏著腦震盪的風險，也可能造成持續終生的後遺症。

關鍵字

足球；頭部傷害；腦震盪；慢性創傷性腦病變

並列摘要

Headers have already been one of important skills in football games. For beginners or children in the matches, they might get injuries when they don't excel in this skill or even it is a debatable issue in the field of soccer and academy about whether they would have head injuries easily when applying this skill in the tight game. We have less researches and discussions about it; therefore, this research discusses what factors cause children's head injuries when applying headers and with collections of document, about whether headers cause brain damage, we rearrange those document and make them as a base of theory. The conclusion and suggestions: Heading repetitively, players might have negative effect on their brain but it is serious and violent physical contact causing concussion, which not only affects performances but causes a lifelong side effect to players who are at the risk of suffering concussion.