桌球球體改革對桌球運動發展之影響－文獻回顧

Effect of table tennis ball material reform on the development of this sport - a literature review

謝順風(Shun-Feng Sie) ； 游鳳芸(Feng-Yun Yu) ； 崔秀里(Hsiu-Li Tsui) ； 李元宏(Yuan-Hung Lee)

《興大體育學刊》 22期 (2023/01) Pp. 123-129

摘要

本文旨在探討桌球球體改革對桌球運動發展之影響。蒐集並回顧規則及器材改革，桌球比賽採用塑膠球之相關研究文獻；文獻統整後，歸納桌球競賽採用塑膠球產生球速及旋轉減弱，攻防來回球回合數增加，同時提高桌球運動的觀賞性與精采性。本研究結果發現桌球球體改革影響深遠，40+乒乓球主要影響擊球質量與選手的全面性體能要求日益提高，後續研究將針對體能對桌球運動表現之實務應用進行探討。

關鍵字

桌球器材 ； 運動發展 ； 研究趨勢

並列摘要

This paper aims to explore the influence of ball material reform on the development of table tennis. The relevant literature on the table tennis rules and equipment reform and the use of plastic balls in competitive games were collected and reviewed; after the literature was consolidated, it was concluded that the use of plastic balls in table tennis competitions reduces the speed and spin of the ball, increases the number of rounds in each game and improves the viewing experience and quality of table tennis games. The results of this study found that the reform of balls has far-reaching effects. 40+ table tennis mainly affects the stroking quality and the players' overall physical fitness requirements. The follow-up research will discuss the practical application of physical fitness to table tennis performance.

並列關鍵字

Table tennis equipment ； Sports development ； Research trend

參考文獻

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Chen, Y. F. & Huang. C. C. (2020). Performance Effects of Different Table Tennis Ball Materials, Smart Science, 8(2), 84-94. doi: 10.1080/23080477.2020.1786230

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