幼兒生活自理能力與父母教養類型之關聯

本研究旨在瞭解幼兒生活自理能力和父母教養類型的現況，並探討其關係。以465位來自新竹縣、新北市及臺北市幼兒園的四歲幼兒為對象，調查發現：一、幼兒在如廁自理能力表現最佳，而飲食自理能力表現最差；二、家長以「開明權威」的教養類型居多；家長愈傾向開明權威型，其幼兒生活自理能力表現愈佳；反之，家長愈傾向過度保護或忽視冷漠型，其幼兒生活自理能力表現愈不佳；三、女童在飲食、衣著、睡眠，及清潔衛生等四項生活自理能力表現較優於男童，唯獨如廁自理能力無顯著差異；四、居住於城市的幼兒在生活自理能力表現皆優於居住於鄉鎮者；高社經地位的幼兒在生活自理能力表現皆優於低社經地位者；五、居住於城市及高社經地位的家長傾向於開明權威的教養類型。

關鍵字

父母教養；幼兒；生活自理能力

並列摘要

The purposes of this study were to investigate young children's life skills and their parents' parenting types, also to explore the relation between young children's life skills and parenting type. There were 465 young children at the age of 4 years recruited from several public kindergartens in Taipei, New Taipei and Hsin-chu County, and their parent participated in this study. By using ”Young Children Life Skills Scale” and ”Parenting Scale”, the findings were as follows: 1.Young children's toileting self-care skills were better than their cleaning and hygiene selfcare skills, sleeping self-care skills, dressing self-care skills, and eating self-care skills. 2. Parent preferred more authoritative parenting than authoritarian parenting, permissive parenting, and uninvolved parenting. The children of authoritative parenting, present better life skills than those whose parenting preferred permissive and uninvolved. 3. Girls showed better than boys in eating, dressing, sleeping, and cleaning hygiene self-care skills. But, there's no difference between boys and girls in toileting self-care skills. 4. Young children who lived in the city showed better life skills than those who lived in the county; young children from high SES family showed better life skills than those from low SES family, also. 5. Parent lived in the city and with high SES were more authoritative parenting than those high SES who lived in the county.

並列關鍵字

life skills ； parenting type ； young children

被引用紀錄

詹宛豫、涂妙如（2020）。嬰幼兒身體動作與生活自理能力學習現況之初探－以新北市公共托育中心為例。長庚科技學刊，(32)，35-48。https://doi.org/10.6192/CGUST.202006_(32).3

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幼兒生活自理能力與父母教養類型之關聯

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