登山健行者戶外遊憩體驗、遊憩衝突、休閒涉入與地方依戀之關係－以大坑登山步道為例

本研究旨在探討登山健行者在戶外遊憩體驗、遊憩衝突、休閒涉入與地方依戀之關係，以臺中大坑地區18歲以上之登山健行者為研究對象，採立意取樣進行問卷調查，回收有效問卷469份，並利用描述性統計分析、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差分析、迴歸分析等方法，進行資料彙整與統計分析。研究結果顯示：登山健行最受已婚有小孩的中年女性青睞；男性、軍公教對遊憩衝突的感受較明顯；而遊憩衝突與地方依戀並無顯著相關；地方依戀中的「地方依賴」較「地方認同」容易養成；戶外遊憩體驗在休閒涉入與地方依戀間具有部分中介效果；美好的「感官」體驗及登山過程中有較高的「自我表現」，最能達到地方依戀的效果。

關鍵字

登山健行；戶外遊憩體驗；遊憩衝突；休閒涉入；地方依戀

並列摘要

The aim of this study was to discuss the relationships among outdoor recreation experience, recreation conflict, leisure involvement and place attachment of mountain hikers. The objects of the research were the mountain hikers of Dakeng, who are over 18 years old. The study used judgment sampling. And 469 valid questionnaires were retrieved. The statistical methods included descriptive statistics, independent t test, one-way ANOVA, and regression analysis. The major findings of this study were summarized as follows. Mountain hiking is a favorite activity for middle-aged women who with children. Males with military, pubic and teaching personnel are much sensitive on recreation conflict. There is no significant correlation between recreation conflict and place attachment. Among the dimensions of place attachment, ＂place dependence＂ is easier to develop then ＂place identity＂. Outdoor recreation experience has partial mediation effect between leisure involvement and place attachment. Hikers who with great sensational experiences and higher hiking self-expressions will easily get place attachment.

並列關鍵字

hiking ； outdoor recreation experience ； recreation conflict ； leisure involvement ； place attachment

參考文獻

交通部觀光局(2015)。2014年國人旅遊狀況調查。2015年7月15日。取自http://admin.taiwan.net.tw/statistics/market.aspx?no=133

Google Scholar

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