一起遊戲「趣」：應用灰關聯分析評估戶外公共遊戲場之規劃設計

近年來，兒童遊戲權益與空間日益受到重視，本研究先就文獻統整戶外公共遊戲場規劃設計要素，並依其內涵發展問卷題項，以擁有二歲至十二歲兒童，且曾到訪戶外公共遊戲場之家長為主要對象，資料經統計及信度分析後，運用「灰關聯分析法」計算灰關聯度。研究發現，曾到訪戶外公共遊戲場之兒童家長，最重視遊戲場規劃設計要素之「安全性」。此結果符合相關文獻結論，顯示本研究採用灰關聯分析法具可行性。個別項目部分，多數家長較在意遊戲場域中設施的定期維護清潔、親子廁所的建置及兒童自由探索的空間。至於遊戲場域是否設置水體設施、遊具娛樂性及色彩，則顯示相對較低的關注度。最後，冀望透過本研究結果，提供政府相關單位在規劃設計新戶外公共遊戲場時之參照，期使未來的兒童遊戲場能更加有趣、更加貼近使用者需求，讓大人、小孩都玩得盡興。

關鍵字

灰關聯；遊戲場設計；兒童遊戲場

並列摘要

In recent years, more increasing emphasis on children's rights and areas to play has been made by people. The first step of this study, the elements of designing and planning the outdoor public playgrounds based on the literature were integrated. Secondly, according to the previous mention, the questionnaires were distributed for the parents whose children aged 2-12 and had ever visited outdoor public playgrounds. The software SPSS 22.0 was used for statistical analysis. Finally, the grey relational analysis (GRA) was used to get the grey relational ordinal (GRO). The major findings of this study were summarized as follows. Those parents who had ever visited outdoor public playgrounds attach most value to ＂safety＂ element. For individual questions, most parents care more about ＂the regular maintenance and cleaning of the facilities in the game field＂, ＂the construction of parent-child toilets＂, and ＂the space for children to explore freely＂. As to whether the area is equipped with water facilities＂ and ＂entertaining and colorful＂, it shows a relatively low degree of attention. Finally, hoping the results of this study will be a reference for relevant government departments to design and plan outdoor public playgrounds. So that the playground would be more interesting and closer to users' needs. Meanwhile, both adults and children can have fun there.