部落長者參與文化健康站幸福感之研究－以信義鄉某部落為例

原住民地區因人口老化嚴重、青壯年外移加上文化、環境、醫療資源有限等障礙造成照顧服務的不足，政府推動文化健康站來服務長輩，但多數皆未從受服務者的角度分析，因此，本文從受服務者的角度分析參與文化健康站服務之幸福感受。運用質性研究，對三位部落長者進行深度訪談，探討部落長者參與文化健康站之動機、情緒表現、生活滿意度及幸福感情形。研究結果顯示：（1）部落長者參與文化健康站的主要動機為社交；（2）情緒表現顯示部落長者參與文化健康站之後正向情緒表現多於負向情緒表現；（3）部落長者參與文化健康站後整體生活滿意度感受良好；（4）部落長者參與文化健康站具有高度幸福感之感受。期望以上結果能作為文化健康站發展之參考。

關鍵字

文化照顧；生活滿意度；在地老化；情緒表現

並列摘要

In the indigenous areas, due to the serious aging of the tribal population, the migration of young and middle-aged people, and the limited culture, environment, medical resources, the care services are insufficient. The government promotes the tribal cultural health stations to serve the elders, but most of studies have not analyzed from the aspect of well-being of the recipients. Therefore, this research analyzes the well-being of participating in the tribal cultural health station service from the perspective of the service recipient. This research uses the in-depth interview method of qualitative research to interview three tribal elders to explore their motivation, emotional expression, life satisfaction and well-being of tribal elders participating in the tribal cultural health station. The research results show that: (1) The main motivation of tribal elders participating in the tribal cultural health station is social interaction; (2) Emotional expression shows that tribal elders participating in the tribal cultural health station have more positive emotions than negative emotions; (3) The overall life satisfaction of tribal elders brought by participating in the cultural health station is good. (4) Tribal elders have high well-being when participating in the tribal cultural health station. It is hoped that the above results can be used as a reference for the development of the tribal cultural health stations.