《左傳》、《國語》中「豎」與「寺人」之異同

在官僚制度史的研究上，先秦的家臣制度是很重要的起源，然而這個起源至今還沒有很清楚的脈絡，讓人了解到官職中每一類的演變。而筆者通過對《左傳》、《國語》中文獻的爬梳，發覺在後世注疏中所謂的「宦官」，以及其中所蘊含的意義，有本質上的差異，無論是在身體結構上，或是職能的異同。因此筆者透過對此二傳世文獻中的「豎」與「寺人」的考辨，窺探職官制度的一隅。

關鍵字

豎；寺人；宦官；左傳；國語

並列摘要

In the study of the history of bureaucracy, the retainer system of the pre-Qin Dynasty is a very important origin. However, the origin of this origin is still not clear, allowing people to understand the evolution of every type of official position. And through combing through the documents in Zuo Zhuan and Guo Yu, I found that the so-called ＂eunuch＂ in the commentaries of later generations and the meaning contained therein are essentially different, whether it is in body structure or It is the similarities and differences of functions. Therefore, the author gains a glimpse of the official official system by examining and distinguishing the ＂Zhu＂ and ＂ Si Ren ＂ in the two handed down documents.