科專國有研發成果管理及運用法制研析

科學技術基本法確立「成果下放」之原則，在此背景下僅有少部分科專研發成果歸屬國有。事實上，國有研發成果之管理及運用所衍生之相關法律問題頗爲複雜，經濟部成果歸屬運用辦法之配合修正雖爲國有研發成果開啟多元運用的可能，卻也同時擴大引發各相關法令體系之疑義，因此如何以僅有之規定妥爲處理，實有檢視及探討之必要。爲此，本文將國有研發成果之管理及運用區分爲三種類型，分別對其管理準據規範及相關問題進行討論。最後，本文並建議在嘗試各項新興國有成果運用方式之際，針對規範模糊或空白之處，可先行以行政契約加以約定，長期則對各該規範加以填補。

關鍵字

科技專案；國有研發成果；成果管理及運用；信託；委託代管；移撥

並列摘要

After the Fundamental Science and Technology Act is announced and implemented, the intellectual property rights and results derived from government-funding R&D project may be conferred, in whole or in part, to the research organization or business for ownership or licensing for use, and are not subject to the National Property Act. The ownership and utilization of the intellectual property rights and results shall be determined based on the principles of fairness and effectiveness by assessing the proportion and contribution of capital and labor, the nature of the research and development result, potential uses, societal benefits, national security, and impacts on the market. In this context, the utilization of the national R&D results becomes a rare but important portion. This study will discuss related legal issues, analyze the types of management and utilization of national R&D results, and then give some appropriate conclusion and suggestions.

並列關鍵字

Technology Development Program ； national R&D results ； ownership ； utilization ； Fundamental Science and Technology Act

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