個人資料保護脈絡下的「綑綁式同意」

Bundled Consent in the Context of Data Protection

李婉萍

《科技法律透析》 24卷1期 (2012/01) Pp. 18-41

https://doi.org/10.7062/STLR.201201.0018

摘要

事業所尋求的「綑綁式同意」，綑綁了其相對人對契約締結以及對（與該契約無涉之）相對人之個人資料運用之允諾。「綑綁式同意」相關問題在台灣尚未見足夠討論，例如此類同意是否符合同意之本質，以及此類同意在個人資料保護法的脈絡下應否被認為是有效的同意等問題，均值得再加深究。本文借助國際上相關討論與規定以及同意之理論，試就「綑綁式同意」相關問題予以回應。

關鍵字

同意 ； 綑綁式同意 ； 個人資料 ； 隱私 ； 定型化契約條款

並列摘要

Bundled consent (also called ”tied consent”) sought bundles together of assent to a wide range of collection, processing, and use of personal information with assent to the conclusion of a contract. In Taiwan, bundled consent is one issue that needs further exploration. Questions such as whether a bundled consent could possibly be of the quality of consent, and whether a bundled consent could be considered valid by Taiwan's Personal Information Protection Act, need to be further discussed. The contribution as an effort for the discussion observes the opinions about the issue from other countries, and applies the theory of consent to answer the said questions.

並列關鍵字

consent ； bundled consent ； data protection ； privacy ； standard clause

參考文獻

NEW SOUTH WALES LAW REFORM COMMISSION OF AUSTRALIAN NEW SOUTH WALES GOVERNMENT(2010).PROTECTING PRIVACY IN NEW SOUTH WALES.,未出版.

OFFICE OF THE PRIVACY COMMISSIONER OF AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT(2005).Getting in on the Act: The Review of the Private Sector Provisions of the Privacy Act 1988.,未出版.

FADEN, RUTH R.,BEAUCHAMP, TOM L.(1986).A HISTORY AND THEORY OF INFORMED CONSENT.Oxford University Press.

AUSTRALIAN LAW REFORM COMMISSION(2008).For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Pratice.

OFFICE OF THE PRIVACY COMMISSIONER OF AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT, Announcement: Bundled consents and Privacy Act (2002), http://www.privacy.gov.au/materials/types/media/view/6154 (last visited Oct. 20, 2011).