探討青少年偏差行為嚴重程度對社會助長效應之影響

Exploring the Influence of The Severity of Adolescents' Deviant Behaviors on The Social Facilitation Effect

黃培軒(Huang, Pei-Xuan) ； 孫旻暐(Suen, Mein-Woei)

《青少年犯罪防治研究期刊》 13卷2期 (2021/12) Pp. 67-91

https://doi.org/10.29751/JRDP.202112_13(2).0003

摘要

青少年期間的偏差行為（abnormal behavior）常是過去研究進行探討的主題，然就研究者所知鮮少以社會心理學的論理與生理指標來進行探討。偏差行為青少年在求學或司法矯治的過程中，往往得到大量的關注，卻未能在他人在場時有更優異的表現，本研究以12-18歲不同偏差行為嚴重程度的青少年為對象探討不同嚴重程度偏差行為青少年在社會助長效應影響下的任務表現、生理覺醒水準（physical arousal level）、心理變化是否會有不同的表現。研究結果如下：（1）不同嚴重程度偏差行為青少年皆會表現出社會助長現象，他人在場時的任務表現優於無他人在場時；（2）不同嚴重程度的偏差行為會影響其任務表現，偏差行為最為嚴重的機構收容組表現出最差的表現。（3）生理覺醒水準未受到他人在場與否與偏差行為嚴重程度的影響。（4）情境焦慮總分受到他人在場與否與偏差行為嚴重程度的影響。

關鍵字

偏差行為 ； 強勢反應 ； 生理覺醒水準 ； 社會助長

並列摘要

Deviant behavior during adolescence is often the subject of research in the past. The social facilitation refers to the fact that when others are mere presence, it will cause arousal and induce a dominant response of the person was observed, which will affect one's own performance. However, deviant teenagers often get a lot of attention when they were in the process of schooling, but they do not have better performance when others were mere presence. This study explores: Whether the adolescents with the difference severity of deviant behavior will be promoted in different degrees of task performance, physical arousal level, and psychological changes while they were under the influence of social facilitating effect. The results of the research are as follows: (1) Adolescence with different severity of deviant behaviors will also show social facilitating phenomena, and their task performance when others are present is better than that when no one is presence; (2) Adolescence with different severity of deviant behaviors have different promotion on tasks from social facilitation, the institutional containment group which has the most serious deviant behaviors in the study shows the lowest degree of promotion.(3) When others presence the physical arousal level is significantly higher than nobody presence in the institutional containment group which has the most serious deviant behaviors in the study. For more detailed content and discussion, please see this paper.

並列關鍵字

deviant behavior ； dominant response ； physiological arousal level ； social