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《張文虎日記》中的李善蘭

摘要


數學史家研究十九世紀中國數學社會史,除了參考一般的典籍文獻之外,也常援引當時學者的函札與日記。在本文中,筆者就利用了張文虎的日記,來還原晚清一代疇人李善蘭(1811-1882)在金陵書局工作期間(1864-1868)的學術活動。根據這一些珍貴的史料,我們對於他在此一期間編輯《則古昔齋算學》之心情與過程,可以獲得更『貼近』的理解。

並列摘要


By adopting the socio-historical approach to the development of Chinese mathematics in the nineteenth century, historians of mathematics often refer to correspondence and diary by the contemporary scholars aside with historical documents and texts. In this article, I will make use of the diary of Zhang Wenhu (1808-1885) to reconstruct the career of the late Qing Chinese mathematician Li Shanlan (1811-1882) in the period 1864-1868. It is due to this source material that we can better understand how Li Shanlan edited his own mathematical works, the Ze Gu Xi Zhai Suan Xue (lit. Collected Mathematical Works from the Ze Gu Xi Room) and why he treasured this publication so much.

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