試析白居易詠花詩中的情與志

白居易（772-846）是唐代存詩最多的一位詩人，也是唐代繼李白、杜甫之後表現最傑出的一位詩人，他的詩歌流傳至今約有三千多首，詠物詩佔有相當大的部分，約有323首，居唐代詩人之冠。白居易一生屢遭貶謫，所到之處均大力栽花、賞花，以此美化荒僻貶所的環境，亦藉此消遣貶謫不適的情懷，以至於詠物詩323首中，詠花詩即多達137首，佔詠物詩的42.4%，其中具體指稱的花品即有26種，大多屬於託物言志和借物抒懷之作，意蘊深微，極富情韻。由於白居易詠花詩與其一生仕宦貶謫的經歷密切相關，故本文擬以白居易詠花詩為切入點，依據《白居易年譜簡編》，嘗試將其詠花詩逐一繫年後，分期論述其特色，再試圖從詠物詩借物抒情與託物言志的兩個面向，探討白居易詠花詩中的情感意蘊與思想意涵。

關鍵字

唐代；白居易；詠花詩；詠物詩

並列摘要

Bai Juyi (772-846) is a Tang Dynasty poet with the great number of extant poems, and is the most outstanding Tang Dynasty poet after Li Bai and Du Fu. More than three thousand of Bai's poems remain, and approximately 323 are object-chanting poems, a high ratio among his poems, and the highest number among Tang Dynasty poets. Bai Juyi was repeatedly removed from official posts in his life, and wherever he went he planted flowers and appreciated them, in order to beautify the dilapidated environment of his punishment, and to pacify his emotions at being removed from office. Among the 323 object-chanting poems, 137 were flower-chanting, comprising 42.4% of the object-chanting poems. In flower-chanting poetry, he directly referred to 26 kinds of flowers concretely, and most were used to describe his ambitions and to relieve his feelings; the meaning is deep and subtle, and conveys profound feeling. Since Bai Juyi's flower-chanting poetry is deeply related to his experiences of being removed from public office, this paper seeks to begin with Bai Juyi's flower-chanting poetry, and uses ”Bai Juyi Nianpu Jianbian” in an attempt to connect his flower-chanting poetry to specific dates. It then describes the characteristics of poetry from different periods, and finally attempts to use the two aspects of object-chanting poetry, using objects to express emotions and ambitions, and to explore the meaning of Bai Juyi's flower-chanting poetry in terms of emotions and thought.

並列關鍵字

Tang Dynasty ； Bai Juyi ； flower-chanting poetry ； object-chanting poetry

國際替代計量

試析白居易詠花詩中的情與志

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