臺灣地區師範院校體育相關學系體育術科課程分析

本研究在探討臺灣地區師範院校體育學系術科相關課程在必修及選修課程分佈情形。以12所大專院校師範院校為研究對象，針對各校網站公開資料進行蒐整，再由具相關專長的專家進行兩階段的問卷調查，進行Aiken信效度檢驗後，最後進行相關統計與分析，相關分析結果顯示如下：（1）必修課程以田徑及球類等2類課程開課門數比例最高。另各校均開設水上活動類、舞蹈類及其他類等3類課程。開設最少為戶外休閒類課程，僅國立嘉義大學及國立屏東大學等2所學校有開設。（2）因國立嘉義大學體育術科均為必修。選修課程部分其餘11校的課程以球類課程開課門數比例最高。課程開設最少為田徑類僅國立臺灣師範大學、國立臺北教育大學、臺北市立大學、國立清華大學及國立彰化師範大學等5所學校開設。（3）術科必修課程開課門數最多的學校為國立嘉義大學，針對田徑類、球類、技擊類、水上活動類、舞蹈類、戶外休閒類及其他類等7大類項目，總計開設有15門的相關課程。（4）術科選修相關課程開課門數最多的學校為國立高雄師範大學，針對球類、技擊類、水上活動類、舞蹈類、戶外休閒類及其他類等6大類項目開設課程，總計開設有29門的相關課程。

關鍵字

必修；選修； Aiken信效度

並列摘要

This study mainly focus on analysis required courses and optional courses in the physical activity programs of the department of physical education of 12 Taiwan Normal Univercities. We use Aiken's homogeneity reliability and computing content validity coefficient to analysis the curreculum. The results are : first, the required courses mainly focus on two major sports : track and field and ball games. All 12 Univercities have courses of water sports, dance sports and others. Only 2 Univercities, National Chiayi University and National Pingtung University, have outdoor sports in their required courses. Secondly, because all of the physical activity programs in National Chiayi University are required courses, only the other 11 Univercities have optional courses. The optional courses in other Univercities mostly are ball games. Track and field courses are the fewest one, only in 5 Universities, National Taiwan Normal University, National Taipei University of Education, University of Taipei, National Tsing Hua University, and National Changhua University of Education. Third, National Chiayi University has the most programs of required courses of the 12 Universities, focusing on all 7 types of sports. Forth, National Kaohsiung Normal University has the most programs of optional courses, focusing on 6 types : ball games, combat sports, water sports, dance sports, outdoor sports, others.